<p>The record comprises data on rabbit warren surveys conducted within the TGB Osborn (Koonamore) Vegetation Reserve (KVR) from 1977 to 2014 as part of ongoing rabbit control efforts. The Reserve was divided into 400x400 m grid squares (with exceptions for row 5 and column 6), and warrens were identified based on the presence of at least four rabbit holes. In some years, the entire Reserve was surveyed; in others, only a subset was covered. All identified warrens or holes were fumigated and filled following detection.</p> <p>This is version 2.0 of the Koonamore Rabbit Warren Survey data release.</p>

<p>The record comprises available data on the abundance of <em>Cassia</em> (<em>Senna artemesioides</em>) in an area of 7150 m² in the TGB Osborn (Koonamore) Vegetation Reserve (or Koonamore Vegetation Reserve (KVR)) since the early 1940s. Available data cover 26 instances from 1940 to 2014 and include the number of individuals of each species encountered, and their life stage (adult or juvenile).</p> <p><br /> This is version 2.0 of the Koonamore Cassia Corner data release and supersedes any previous versions.</p>

<p>Four paired transects were set up early in the Reserve history to monitor the spread of saltbush (<em>Atriplex</em> spp.) into the reserve across the eastern and southern boundaries. These were read regularly for the first few years but data from them are not available digitally. The transects were reactivated in 1989 and measurements are provided for four occasions: 1989, 2003, 2008 and 2014. Species are identified as <em>Atriplex vesicaria</em>, <em>A. stipitata</em>, or if uncertain as A. sp., using the classifications of the 'Census of South Australian Plants, Algae and Fungi' (2024*).</p> <p>This is version 2.0 of the Koonamore Saltbush Transect Survey data release.</p>

<p>In 1997, many very young <em>Senna</em> seedlings were noticed in the Cassia corner and outside the northern boundary fence. To study the effects of grazing on these seedlings outside the reserve, three populations were identified and measured to the north of the fence, and a fourth population just south of the fence in the Reserve, not otherwise enclosed. </p> <p>Two of the outside populations were enclosed in triangular fences, one with sheep netting to protect from grazing by sheep, the other with both sheep and rabbit netting to protect against both sheep and rabbits. A third population was left unprotected. The population inside the Reserve was assumed to be protected from all grazing by the Reserve fence. The aim was to follow the fates of the original cohort. </p> <p>This is version 2.0 of the Koonamore Senna Population data release.</p>

In 1955, some young <em>Myoporum</em> seedlings were located in the reserve and it was decided to measure and record their progress. The plants are individually labelled with metal tags and given a unique alphanumeric identity. <br></br> On each occasion, species ID, height, crown diameter N-S, crown diameter E-W, basal circumference, and comments on tree health are noted. The geolocation of each individual is recorded. Most of the records range from 1975 – 2011 with a maximum of 21 measurements between those years.<br></br> This is version 2.0 of the Koonamore <em>Myoporum</em> individuals data release and supersedes any previous versions.

<p>The record lists data from surveys conducted to monitor Kangaroo activity in the TGB Osborn (Koonamore) Vegetation Reserve (or Koonamore Vegetation Reserve (KVR)) since 1960s. The kangaroo transect was set up in 1968 by Andrew Smith and Bob Lange to monitor kangaroo numbers on the Reserve and give a qualitative indication how numbers fluctuate from year to year. The transect runs east to west through the sandy dune areas of the southern part of the reserve, where kangaroos tend to congregate (inside), and extends some distance into the paddock to the west of the western boundary (outside). The dataset ranges from 1968 to 2022 and comprises the total number of kangaroo scats, which includes fresh and old scats. Goat and sheep pellets, if present, were later included in the count. <br></br> This is version 2.0 of the Koonamore Kangaroo activity data release and supersedes any previous versions.

<p>This record is a collection of photopoints from surveys conducted in the TGB Osborn Vegetation Reserve (or Koonamore Vegetation Reserve (KVR)) since the early 1900s. Photographs have been taken approximately annually from 1926 until 2024 at a series of set positions (photopoints) by staff and students of the University of Adelaide. The duration of the record available digitally extends from 1907 (observations) to 2008 (photographs). These include stand-alone positions, corners of quadrats and points along transects. Photographs may have been taken in more than one direction at each point, and/or in black and white or colour. Each photograph was annotated according to what could be seen on the photograph, individual species identified, numbers given to each plant (not always reliable from event to event). Occasionally information on canopy diameter measured along EW and NS direction, plant height and plant mortality status is presented.</p> This is version 2.0 of the Koonamore photopoint data release and supersedes any previous versions.

<p>There are data from 30 quadrats in the TGB Osborn Vegetation Reserve, varying in size and duration of measurements, several of which are shown in the Reserve map. They range in size from large quadrats (100 x100 m), one 60 x80m, to intermediate (10 x10 m) and small (1x1m and irregular). Most quadrats are inside the reserve but some lie adjacent outside the fenced area.</p> <p>The data from the quadrats is presented in three different files:<br />(a) the abundance (numbers) of individuals of species within the quadrat, <br />(b) a selection of species measured within the quadrat (subplot), and <br />(c) individual plant locations within the quadrats.<br />This is version 2.0 of the Koonamore Vegetation Quadrats Survey data release.</p>

In the mid-1920's Professor Theodore George Bentley (TGB) Osborn, Professor of Botany in the University of Adelaide, put forward strong scientific arguments concerning the lack of knowledge of the ecology of arid zone vegetation, and the effect of grazing on it (Osborn, 1925). In 1925 negotiations proceeded between the University of Adelaide and Messrs Hamilton Wilcox Ltd to secure a parcel of land for the purposes of research on Koonamore Station, a sheep-grazing property approximately 400 km north-east of Adelaide. A parcel of land of around 390ha was identified and fenced to exclude rabbits and other stock. The area was originally referred to as the Arid Region Flora Reserve but later was named the TGB Osborn Vegetation Reserve after its founder. For simplicity it is commonly referred to as the Koonamore Vegetation Reserve. <br></br> <p>This record is a collection of flora and fauna observations conducted in the TGB Osborn Vegetation Reserve (or Koonamore Vegetation Reserve). </p> <br></br>These records are organised accordingly :<ul style="list-style-type: disc;"> <li><a href="https://portal.tern.org.au/metadata/TERN/90a26f3a-cf42-41e5-ada4-9b0166b15b09">Vegetation Quadrats</a></li> <li> <a href="https://portal.tern.org.au/metadata/TERN/05f37d50-935e-4a0a-b45e-cb1b606ce476">Photopoints</a></li> <li> <a href="https://portal.tern.org.au/metadata/TERN/c593e881-ddb4-408a-ba5d-6a5f9d258b39"><em>Cassia</em> Corner</a></li> <li><a href="https://portal.tern.org.au/metadata/TERN/aff278df-c8e8-41ab-b22e-66ea7d466169"><em>Myoporum platycarpum</em> plant individuals</a> </li> <li><a href="https://portal.tern.org.au/metadata/TERN/615b121a-3c4f-41b5-90f6-1b7e95ce7a9d">Saltbush Transects</a></li> <li><a href="https://portal.tern.org.au/metadata/TERN/d3e676a3-bf84-439f-ae99-0ce631ec6d64">Senna Populations</a></li> <li><a href="https://portal.tern.org.au/metadata/TERN/dfe1b721-19c1-4f88-91c3-23f438c6f531">Kangaroo Transects</a></li> <li><a href="https://portal.tern.org.au/metadata/TERN/e6448738-d870-432d-9795-955c90f6ee6e">Rabbit Warren Monitoring</a> </li>