• TERN Geospatial Catalogue
  •   Search
  •   Map

Seasonal Ground Cover Summary Statistics - Landsat, JRSRP Algorithm Version 3.0, Queensland Coverage

<p data-renderer-start-pos="234">The Seasonal Ground Cover Summary Statistics datasets provide long-term statistical summaries derived from the seasonal ground cover v3 data, calculated separately for each fraction. Two distinct product types are available, differentiated by their seasonal aggregation and statistical content.</p>

<ol start="1" data-indent-level="1">

<li>

<p data-renderer-start-pos="533">Seasonal Statistics per Fraction (Product Code: dpi)<br />For each season and ground cover fraction, a separate raster image is generated for the full time series of available imagery. Each image includes the following statistical layers: include:<br />band 1 &ndash; 5th percentile minimum;<br />band 2 &ndash; mean value for pixel over full time series;<br />band 3 &ndash; median value for pixel over full time series;<br />band 4 &ndash; 95th percentile maximum;<br />band 5 &ndash; Standard deviation - the temporal standard deviation of the full time-series;<br />band 6 &ndash; Count - the number of observations statistics for that pixel are based on.</p>

</li>

<li>

<p data-renderer-start-pos="1126">All-Seasons Percentile Summary (Product Code: dph)<br />This product summarises the 5th and 95th percentiles across all seasons for each ground cover fraction. It is delivered as a 2-band image, capturing the overall long-term minimum and maximum percentiles across the full time series (currently 1990-2020).</p>

</li>

</ol>

<p data-renderer-start-pos="1435">Version 4 update: Dataset filenames have been revised to now include fraction and season tags, replacing multiple stage codes. Related products are grouped under a single code for improved clarity and usability. Additionally, band values are now expressed as percentages (0&ndash;100) to match the parent seasonal ground cover dataset, rather than using the previous percent + 100 scaling.</p>

Simple

Identification info

Date (Creation)
2025-06-01
Date (Publication)
2022-12-07
Date (Revision)
2025-12-10
Edition
4.0

Publisher

Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network
Building 1019, 80 Meiers Rd
Indooroopilly
QLD
4068
Australia
+61 7 3365 9097

Author

Joint Remote Sensing Research Program
Chancellors Place, St Lucia, Queensland, 4072, Australia
St Lucia
Queensland
4072
Australia

Author

Department of the Environment, Tourism, Science and Innovation, Queensland Government
41 Boggo Road, Dutton Park, 4102, Queensland, Australia
Dutton Park
Queensland
4102
Australia
Website
https://www.tern.org.au/

Purpose
These products display the variation of the seasonal ground cover fractions over long term temporal periods (e.g. 1990-2020).<br> These products are based upon the JRSRP Fractional Cover 3.0 algorithm.
Credit
We at TERN acknowledge the Traditional Owners and Custodians throughout Australia, New Zealand and all nations. We honour their profound connections to land, water, biodiversity and culture and pay our respects to their Elders past, present and emerging.
Credit
<p>This dataset was produced by the Joint Remote Sensing Research Program (https://www.jrsrp.org.au/) using data sourced from US Geological Survey.</p>
Status
Completed

Point of contact

Department of the Environment, Tourism, Science and Innovation, Queensland Government - Data Enquiries, Earth Observation and Social Sciences (EOSS) ()
41 Boggo Road, Dutton Park, 4102, Queensland, Australia
41 Boggo Road
Dutton Park
Queensland
4102
Australia

Spatial resolution

Spatial resolution
30
Topic category
  • Environment
  • Imagery base maps earth cover

Extent

Description
Queensland
N
S
E
W


Temporal extent

Time period
1990-01-01 2020-12-31
Maintenance and update frequency
Not planned
GCMD Science Keywords
  • VEGETATION COVER
  • LAND USE/LAND COVER
  • SOILS
ANZSRC Fields of Research
  • Environmental management
  • Climate change impacts and adaptation
TERN Platform Vocabulary
  • LANDSAT-7
  • LANDSAT-8
  • LANDSAT-9
TERN Instrument Vocabulary
  • TM
  • ETM+
  • OLI
TERN Parameter Vocabulary
  • bare soil fraction
  • Percent
  • photosynthetic vegetation fraction
  • Percent
  • non-photosynthetic vegetation fraction
  • Percent
QUDT Units of Measure
  • Percent
  • Percent
  • Percent
GCMD Horizontal Resolution Ranges
  • 30 meters - < 100 meters
GCMD Temporal Resolution Ranges
  • Seasonal

Resource constraints

Use limitation
The Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license allows others to copy, distribute, display, and create derivative works provided that they credit the original source and any other nominated parties. Details are provided at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
File name
88x31.png
File description
CCBy Logo from creativecommons.org
File type
png
Linkage
https://w3id.org/tern/static/cc-by/88x31.png

Title
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
Alternate title
CC-BY
Edition
4.0
Website
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Access constraints
License
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
<p>Copyright 2010-2025. JRSRP. Rights owned by the Joint Remote Sensing Research Project (JRSRP).</p>
Other constraints
<p>While every care is taken to ensure the accuracy of this information, the Joint Remote Sensing Research Project (JRSRP) makes no representations or warranties about its accuracy, reliability, completeness or suitability for any particular purpose and disclaims all responsibility and all liability (including without limitation, liability in negligence) for all expenses, losses, damages (including indirect or consequential damage) and costs which might be incurred as a result of the information being inaccurate or incomplete in any way and for any reason.</p>
Other constraints
<p>It is not recommended that these data sets be used at scales more detailed than 1:100,000.</p>
Other constraints
<p>TERN services are provided on an “as-is” and “as available” basis. Users use any TERN services at their discretion and risk. They will be solely responsible for any damage or loss whatsoever that results from such use including use of any data obtained through TERN and any analysis performed using the TERN infrastructure.<br />Web links to and from external, third party websites should not be construed as implying any relationships with and/or endorsement of the external site or its content by TERN.<br />Please advise any work or publications that use this data via the online form at https://www.tern.org.au/research-publications/#reporting</p>

Resource constraints

Classification
Unclassified
Supplemental Information
<p>Data are available as cloud optimised GeoTIFF (COG) files. COG files are easier and more efficient for users to access data corresponding to particular areas of interest without the need to download the data first.</p>

Distribution Information

Distribution format

Distributor

Distributor

Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network
80 Meiers Road, Indooroopilly, Queensland, 4068, Australia
Indooroopilly
Queensland
4068
Australia
OnLine resource
Cloud Optimised GeoTIFFs - Seasonal Ground Cover Statistics - Queensland

OnLine resource
Seasonal Ground Cover Statistics

Seasonal Ground Cover Statistics v3

OnLine resource
Landscape Data Visualiser - Seasonal Ground Cover Statistics - Landsat, JRSRP Algorithm Version 3.0, Queensland Coverage

OnLine resource
ro-crate-metadata.json

Data quality info

Hierarchy level
Dataset
Other
The input imagery was processed to level L1T by the USGS. Geodetic accuracy of the product depends on the image quality and the accuracy, number, and distribution of the ground control points. The fractional cover model was compared to samples drawn from approximately 4000 field reference sites.

Report

Result

Statement
The USGS aims to provide image-to-image registration with an accuracy of 12m. Refer to the L8 Data Users Handbook for more detail. The fractional cover model predicts the vegetation cover fractions with MAE/wMAPE/RMSE of:<ul style="list-style-type: disc;"> <li>bare - 6.9%/34.9%/14.5%</li> <li>PV - 4.6%/37.9%/10.6% </li> <li>NPV - 9.8%/25.2%/16.9%.</li>

Resource lineage

Statement
Landsat surface reflectance data > multiple single-date fractional cover datasets > seasonal composite of fractional cover > seasonal persistent green > seasonal composite of ground cover > seasonal ground cover summary statistics
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Title
Trevithick, R., Scarth, P., Tindall, D., Denham, R. and Flood, N. (2014). Cover under trees: RP64G Synthesis Report. Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts. Brisbane.
Website
https://www.publications.qld.gov.au/dataset/ad30c88c-185d-4d9a-9971-69968f958a70/resource/350aeffd-ff8f-4876-a12f-7eb8d4e6f991/download/coverundertreesreportrp64gfinal.pdf

Method documentation

Title
Flood, N. (2013). Seasonal Composite Landsat TM/ETM+ Images Using the Medoid (a Multi-Dimensional Median). Remote Sensing, 5(12), 6481–6500. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5126481
Website
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5126481

Method documentation

Title
Flood, N., Danaher, T., Gill, T., & Gillingham, S. (2013). An Operational Scheme for Deriving Standardised Surface Reflectance from Landsat TM/ETM+ and SPOT HRG Imagery for Eastern Australia. Remote Sensing, 5(1), 83–109.
Website
https://doi.org/10.3390/rs5010083

Method documentation

Title
Muir, J., Schmidt, M., Tindall, D., Trevithick, R., Scarth, P., & Stewart, J. B. (2011). Field measurement of fractional ground cover: A technical handbook supporting ground cover monitoring for Australia.
Website
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236022381_Field_measurement_of_fractional_ground_cover

Method documentation

Process step

Description
<p>The long-term statistical summary products are derived from the seasonal ground cover product https://portal.tern.org.au/seasonal-ground-cover-australia-coverage/22022, also produced by the QLD DETSI remote sensing sciences team. The statistical products are derived from the full time series of imagery available for each season, defined by standard calendar seasons. For each pixel, the following statistics are calculated: 5th percentile, mean, median, 95th percentile, standard deviation and count.</p>

Process step

Description
<p>Seasonal Statistics - 6 Band images:<br />band 1 - 5th percentile minimum - robust minimum value for that pixel over the length of the full time series for that season only (percentage) <br />band 2 - mean value for pixel over full time series for that season only (percentage)&nbsp;<br />band 3 - median value for pixel over full time series for that season only (percentage)<br />band 4 - 95th percentile maximum - robust maximum value for that pixel over the length of the full time series for that season only (percentage)<br />band 5 - Standard deviation - the temporal standard deviation of the full time-series for that season only&nbsp;<br />band 6 - Count - the number of observations statistics for that pixel are based on for that season only.&nbsp;<br />The no data value for all bands is 255.</p>

Process step

Description
<p>Min/Max Statistics - 2 Band images:<br />A two band image is produced for the Min/Max for full time series:<br />band 1 - 5th percentile minimum - robust minimum value for that pixel over the length of the full time series (percentage)<br />band 2 - 95th percentile maximum - robust maximum value for that pixel over the length of the full time series (percentage)</p>

Reference System Information

Reference system identifier
EPSG/EPSG:3577

Reference system type
Geodetic Geographic 2D

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/b9c2e3d3-0dc4-4599-a1dd-6affb0ad3f74

Title
TERN GeoNetwork UUID

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Point of contact

Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network
Building 1019, 80 Meiers Rd
Indooroopilly
QLD
4068
Australia
+61 7 3365 9097
Title
Seasonal ground cover - Landsat, JRSRP algorithm Version 3.0, Australia Coverage

Identifier

Code
fe9d86e1-54e8-4866-a61c-0422aee8c699
Codespace
https://geonetwork.tern.org.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/
Description
Parent Metadata Record

Type of resource

Resource scope
Dataset
Metadata linkage
https://geonetwork.tern.org.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/b9c2e3d3-0dc4-4599-a1dd-6affb0ad3f74

Point-of-truth metadata URL

Date info (Creation)
2015-09-18T00:00:00.000000+00:00
Date info (Revision)
2025-12-10T10:16:27.641315+00:00

Metadata standard

Title
ISO 19115-1:2014/AMD 1:2018 Geographic information - Metadata - Fundamentals
Edition
1

Metadata standard

Title
ISO/TS 19115-3:2016
Edition
1.0

Metadata standard

Title
ISO/TS 19157-2:2016
Edition
1.0
Title
Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network (TERN) Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-3:2016 and ISO 19157-2:2016
Date (published)
2021
Edition
1.0

Identifier

Code
10.5281/zenodo.5652221
Website
https://github.com/ternaustralia/TERN-ISO19115/releases/tag/v1.0

 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

ANZSRC Fields of Research
Climate change impacts and adaptation Environmental management
GCMD Science Keywords
LAND USE/LAND COVER SOILS VEGETATION COVER

Provided by

Share on social sites

Access to the portal
Read here the full details and access to the data.

Associated resources

Not available


  •   About
  •   Github
  •