Gridded Near-Surface Wind Data for Australia
Gridded near-surface (2 and 10 m) daily average wind datasets for Australia from 1975 to 2018 have been constructed by interpolating observational data collected by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM). The new datasets span Australia at 0.05 × 0.05° resolution with a daily time step. The datasets were constructed by blending observational data collected at various heights using local surface roughness information.
Simple
Identification info
- Date (Creation)
- 2019-08-01
- Date (Publication)
- 2023-11-03
- Date (Revision)
- 2025-12-10
- Edition
- 1
Identifier
Publisher
Author
Department of Environment and Science (2017-2023), Queensland Government - Zhang, Hong ()
41 Boggo Road, Dutton Park, 4102, Queensland, Australia
Dutton Park
Queensland
4102
Australia
Author
Department of Environment and Science (2017-2023), Queensland Government
41 Boggo Road, Dutton Park, 4102, Queensland, Australia
Dutton Park
Queensland
4102
Australia
- Website
- https://www.tern.org.au/
- Purpose
- We expect the improved accuracy and availability will assist modellers and other users requiring wind estimates in Australia.
- Credit
- We at TERN acknowledge the Traditional Owners and Custodians throughout Australia, New Zealand and all nations. We honour their profound connections to land, water, biodiversity and culture and pay our respects to their Elders past, present and emerging.
- Status
- Completed
Point of contact
Department of Environment and Science (2017-2023), Queensland Government - Zhang, Hong ()
41 Boggo Road, Dutton Park, 4102, Queensland, Australia
41 Boggo Road
Dutton Park
Queensland
4102
Australia
Point of contact
Department of Environment and Science (2017-2023), Queensland Government
41 Boggo Road, Dutton Park, 4102, Queensland, Australia
41 Boggo Road
Dutton Park
Queensland
4102
Australia
Spatial resolution
- Spatial resolution
- 5000
- Topic category
-
- Climatology, meteorology, atmosphere
Extent
- Description
- Australia.
N
S
E
W
))
Temporal extent
- Time period
- 1975-01-01 2018-12-31
Vertical element
- Minimum value
- 2
- Maximum value
- 10
- Reference system identifier
- EPSG/EPSG:4979
- Reference system type
- Geodetic Geographic 3D
- Maintenance and update frequency
- As needed
- GCMD Science Keywords
- ANZSRC Fields of Research
- TERN Parameter Vocabulary
- QUDT Units of Measure
- GCMD Horizontal Resolution Ranges
- GCMD Temporal Resolution Ranges
Resource constraints
- Use limitation
- The Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license allows others to copy, distribute, display, and create derivative works provided that they credit the original source and any other nominated parties. Details are provided at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- File name
- 88x31.png
- File description
- CCBy Logo from creativecommons.org
- File type
- png
- Title
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
- Alternate title
- CC-BY
- Edition
- 4.0
- Access constraints
- License
- Use constraints
- Other restrictions
- Other constraints
- TERN services are provided on an "as-is" and "as available" basis. Users use any TERN services at their discretion and risk. They will be solely responsible for any damage or loss whatsoever that results from such use including use of any data obtained through TERN and any analysis performed using the TERN infrastructure. <br />Web links to and from external, third party websites should not be construed as implying any relationships with and/or endorsement of the external site or its content by TERN. <br /><br />Please advise any work or publications that use this data via the online form at https://www.tern.org.au/research-publications/#reporting
- Other constraints
- Please cite this dataset as {Author} ({PublicationYear}). {Title}. {Version, as appropriate}. Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network. Dataset. {Identifier}.
Resource constraints
- Classification
- Unclassified
Distribution Information
- Distribution format
-
- NetCDF
Distributor
Distributor
Distribution Information
- Distribution format
-
- NetCDF
Distributor
Distributor
Distribution Information
- Distribution format
-
Distributor
Distributor
Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network
Building 1019, 80 Meiers Rd, Indooroopilly, QLD, Australia, 4068
Indooroopilly
QLD
4068
Australia
- OnLine resource
- ro-crate-metadata.json
Data quality info
- Hierarchy level
- Dataset
- Other
- Error detection techniques were used to identify and remove suspect data. Statistical performances of the spatial interpolations were evaluated using a cross-validation procedure, by sequentially applying interpolations after removing the observed weather station data. The accuracy of the new blended 10 m wind datasets were estimated through comparison with the Reanalysis ERA5-Land 10 m wind datasets.
- Title
- Zhang H., Jeffrey S. and Carter J. (2022). Improved quality gridded surface wind speed datasets for Australia. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 134 (85)
- Abstract
- Zhang H., Jeffrey S. and Carter J. (2022). Improved quality gridded surface wind speed datasets for Australia. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 134 (85)
Report
Result
- Statement
- Overall, the blended 10 m wind speed patterns are similar to the ERA5-Land 10 m wind. The new blended 10 m wind datasets outperformed ERA5-Land 10 m wind in terms of spatial correlations and mean absolute errors through validations with BoM 10 m wind weather station data for the period from 1981 to 2020. Average correlation (R2) for blended 10 m wind is 0.68, which is 0.45 for ERA5-Land 10 m wind. The average of the mean absolute error is 1.15 m/s for blended 10 m wind, which is lower than that for ERA5-Land 10 m wind (1.61 m/s). The blending technique substantially improves the spatial correlations for blended 2 m wind speed.
Resource lineage
- Statement
- Gridded near-surface (2 and 10 m) daily average wind datasets for Australia have been constructed by interpolating observational data collected by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM). The new datasets span Australia at 0.05 × 0.05° resolution with a daily time step. They are available as daily values for the period 1 January 1975 to 31 December 2018. The datasets were constructed by blending observational data collected at various heights using local surface roughness information.
- Hierarchy level
- Dataset
Reference System Information
- Reference system identifier
- EPSG/EPSG:4326
- Reference system type
- Geodetic Geographic 2D
Metadata
- Metadata identifier
-
urn:uuid/1f1f6f81-da2e-4f33-9757-d7e05becc10a
- Title
- TERN GeoNetwork UUID
- Language
- English
- Character encoding
- UTF8
Point of contact
Type of resource
- Resource scope
- Dataset
- Metadata linkage
-
https://geonetwork.tern.org.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/1f1f6f81-da2e-4f33-9757-d7e05becc10a
Point-of-truth metadata URL
- Date info (Creation)
- 2023-10-11T00:00:00.000000+00:00
- Date info (Revision)
- 2025-12-10T10:16:11.958443+00:00
Metadata standard
- Title
- ISO 19115-1:2014/AMD 1:2018 Geographic information - Metadata - Fundamentals
- Edition
- 1
Metadata standard
- Title
- ISO/TS 19115-3:2016
- Edition
- 1.0
Metadata standard
- Title
- ISO/TS 19157-2:2016
- Edition
- 1.0
- Title
- Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network (TERN) Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-3:2016 and ISO 19157-2:2016
- Date (published)
- 2021
- Edition
- 1.0
Identifier
Overviews
Spatial extent
N
S
E
W
Provided by
Associated resources
Not available