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Calperum Mallee Acoustic Data Collection - TERN

<p>This dataset contains audio files for TERN Calperum Mallee SuperSite. Long-term recordings of the environment can be used to identify sound sources of interest, characterise the soundscape, aid in the assessment of fauna biodiversity, monitor temporal trends and track environmental changes.</p>


<p>The site was established in 2010 and is located on Calperum Station, near Renmark, in South Australia. The property was a pastoral grazing lease for nearly 150 years, and suffered grazing-induced modifications to its ecosystems that are now being actively restored following removal of sheep in 1994. The area includes mallee woodlands and riverine vegetation. A significant amount of the mallee woodlands was burnt in January 2014. The mallee species are multi-stemmed eucalyptus trees (<em>Eucalyptus dumosa</em>, <em>E. incrassata</em>, <em>E. oleosa</em> and <em>E. socialis</em>) while the sparsely distributed mid-storey species come from <em>Eremophila</em>, <em>Hakea</em>, <em>Olearia</em>, <em>Senna</em> and <em>Melaleuca</em> genera. The spaced understory is predominately clumps of spiny grass (<em>Triodia spp.</em>). For additional site information, see <a href=" https://www.tern.org.au/tern-observatory/tern-ecosystem-processes/calperum-mallee-supersite">Daintree Rainforest SuperSite</a></p>


<p>In 2013 two acoustic recorders were set up to collect audio data for a total of 12 hours per day, split between six hours around dawn and six hours around dusk. The recording schedule aimed at capturing morning and evening bird choruses while minimizing memory and battery requirements. A long-term spectrogram has been generated for each audio file to aid in data exploration. The sensor also recorded temperature, minimum- maximum- and mean-sound pressure levels.</p>


<p>Data are made available through the data link. For downloading large amount of data, please follow these instructions <a href=" https://ternaus.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/TERNSup/pages/2530148353/How+to+download+TERN+s+acoustic+data+in+bulk">How to download TERN's acoustic data in bulk</a></p>

Simple

Identification info

Date (Creation)
2013-01-15
Date (Publication)
2023-02-20
Date (Revision)
2014-07-14

Publisher

Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network
Building 1019, 80 Meiers Rd
Indooroopilly
QLD
4068
Australia
+61 7 3365 9097

Author

School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide - Meyer, Wayne (Professor Natural Resources Science)
Davies Building, Paratoo Road, The University of Adelaide - Waite Campus, Waite, SA, 5064, Australia
Waite
SA
5064
Australia
Website
https://www.tern.org.au/

Purpose
Long-term acoustic recordings are collected to characterise the acoustic sources in the ecosystem. Recordings can be used to estimate biodiversity, monitor temporal changes in the soundscape, compare the acoustic characteristics of different locations, and assess the effect of particular events such as bushfires and floods.
Credit
We at TERN acknowledge the Traditional Owners and Custodians throughout Australia, New Zealand and all nations. We honour their profound connections to land, water, biodiversity and culture and pay our respects to their Elders past, present and emerging.
Credit
<p>Calperum Mallee SuperSite was established in 2010 by a partnership between the University of Adelaide and the Australian Landscape Trust with initial funding from the Australian Federal Government, Education Investment Fund.</p> <p>This work was jointly funded by the Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network (TERN), an Australian Government National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy (NCRIS) project.</p>
Status
Completed

Point of contact

School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide - Meyer, Wayne (Professor Natural Resources Science)
Davies Building, Paratoo Road, The University of Adelaide - Waite Campus, Waite, SA, 5064, Australia
Davies Building, Paratoo Road, The University of Adelaide - Waite Campus
Waite
SA
5064
Australia
Topic category
  • Environment

Extent

Description
Located at Calperum Station, 24.5 km North West of Renmark, South Australia.
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S
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Temporal extent

Time period
2013-01-15 2019-12-31
Title
Calperum Mallee SuperSite
Website
Calperum Mallee SuperSite

Related documentation

Maintenance and update frequency
Not planned
GCMD Science Keywords
  • ANIMAL ECOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR
  • BIRDS
  • INSECTS
  • ACOUSTIC FREQUENCY
  • AMBIENT NOISE
ANZSRC Fields of Research
  • Animal behaviour
  • Acoustics and acoustical devices; waves
  • Behavioural ecology
  • Conservation and biodiversity
  • Environmental management
TERN Platform Vocabulary
  • Calperum Mallee
TERN Instrument Vocabulary
  • Song Meter SM2
TERN Parameter Vocabulary
  • sound pressure in air
  • Volt
  • air temperature
  • Degree Celsius
  • sound pressure level in air
  • Decibel
GCMD Horizontal Resolution Ranges
  • Point Resolution
GCMD Temporal Resolution Ranges
  • < 1 second
Australian Faunal Directory
  • INSECTA
  • AVES
  • MAMMALIA
Keywords (Discipline)
  • Acoustic recordings
  • clpm

Resource constraints

Use limitation
The Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license allows others to copy, distribute, display, and create derivative works provided that they credit the original source and any other nominated parties. Details are provided at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
File name
88x31.png
File description
CCBy Logo from creativecommons.org
File type
png
Linkage
https://w3id.org/tern/static/cc-by/88x31.png

Title
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
Alternate title
CC-BY
Edition
4.0
Website
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Access constraints
License
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
TERN services are provided on an "as-is" and "as available" basis. Users use any TERN services at their discretion and risk. They will be solely responsible for any damage or loss whatsoever that results from such use including use of any data obtained through TERN and any analysis performed using the TERN infrastructure. <br />Web links to and from external, third party websites should not be construed as implying any relationships with and/or endorsement of the external site or its content by TERN. <br /><br />Please advise any work or publications that use this data via the online form at https://www.tern.org.au/research-publications/#reporting
Other constraints
Please cite this dataset as {Author} ({PublicationYear}). {Title}. {Version, as appropriate}. Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network. Dataset. {Identifier}.

Resource constraints

Classification
Unclassified

Distribution Information

Distributor

Distributor

Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network
Building 1019, 80 Meiers Rd, Indooroopilly, QLD, Australia, 4068
Indooroopilly
QLD
4068
Australia
OnLine resource
Data

OnLine resource
Data dictionaries

OnLine resource
Deployment information

Resource lineage

Statement
<p>Two acoustic sensors were set up to collect audio data as part of a continent wide long term monitoring project. The sensors were Wildlife Acoustics Song Meter 2 equipped with two microphones each. According to manufacturer's specifications the microphones sensitivity was -36&plusmn;4&nbsp;dB (0&nbsp;dB=1&nbsp;V/Pa at 1&nbsp;kHz). The sensors were mounted on star pickets. Data were recorded for a total of 12 hours per day, split between six hours around dawn and six hours around dusk. Recordings were made as dual channel, three-hour long wac files, and were later converted into flac format. They had a sampling rate of 22,050 or 44,100&nbsp;Hz and a depth of 16&nbsp;bits.</p> <p>Long-term spectrograms have been created for the audio files and are avaialble through the data link.</p> <p>The sensor also recorded 'ancillary data' such as temperature, minimum- maximum- and mean-sound pressure levels.</p>
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Title
TERN, 2014. SuperSite acoustic monitoring protocol
Website
https://supersites.tern.org.au/images/resource/Acoustic_Monitoring_21Dec2015.pdf

Method documentation

Reference System Information

Reference system identifier
EPSG/EPSG:4326

Reference system type
Geodetic Geographic 2D

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/daa2965d-0426-4814-bd76-cf13e3286ff4

Title
TERN GeoNetwork UUID

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Point of contact

Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network
Building 1019, 80 Meiers Rd
Indooroopilly
QLD
4068
Australia
+61 7 3365 9097

Type of resource

Resource scope
Dataset
Metadata linkage
https://geonetwork.tern.org.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/daa2965d-0426-4814-bd76-cf13e3286ff4

Point-of-truth metadata URL

Date info (Creation)
2023-01-17T00:00:00
Date info (Revision)
2023-02-20T00:00:00

Metadata standard

Title
ISO 19115-1:2014/AMD 1:2018 Geographic information - Metadata - Fundamentals
Edition
1

Metadata standard

Title
ISO/TS 19115-3:2016
Edition
1.0

Metadata standard

Title
ISO/TS 19157-2:2016
Edition
1.0
Title
Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network (TERN) Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-3:2016 and ISO 19157-2:2016
Date (published)
2021
Edition
1.0

Identifier

Code
10.5281/zenodo.5652221
Website
https://github.com/ternaustralia/TERN-ISO19115/releases/tag/v1.0

 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

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S
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Keywords

ANZSRC Fields of Research
Acoustics and acoustical devices; waves Animal behaviour Behavioural ecology Conservation and biodiversity Environmental management
GCMD Science Keywords
ACOUSTIC FREQUENCY AMBIENT NOISE ANIMAL ECOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR BIRDS INSECTS

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Associated resources

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