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Soil and Landscape Grid National Soil Attribute Maps - Soil Bacteria and Fungi Beta Diversity (3" resolution) - Release 1

This is Version 1 of the Soil Bacteria and Fungi Beta Diversity product of the Soil and Landscape Grid of Australia.


The Soil and Landscape Grid of Australia has produced a range of digital soil attribute products. These products provide estimates of the Beta Diversity of soil fungi and bacteria. The digital soil attribute maps are in raster format at a resolution of 3 arc sec (~90 x 90 m pixels).


These maps are generated using Digital Soil Mapping methods


Attribute Definition: Soil Bacteria and Fungi Beta Diversity

Units: NA;

Period (temporal coverage; approximately): 1950-2022;

Spatial resolution: 3 arc seconds (approx 90m);

Total number of gridded maps for this attribute: 6;

Number of pixels with coverage per layer: 2007M (49200 * 40800);

Total size before compression: about 8GB;

Total size after compression: about 4GB;

Data license : Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY);

Format: Cloud Optimised GeoTIFF.

Simple

Identification info

Date (Creation)
2022-10-06
Date (Publication)
2022-12-18
Date (Revision)
2014-07-14
Edition
1.0

Identifier

Title
DataCite
Code
doi:10.25919/4x7n-y874
Codespace
http://dx.doi.org

Publisher

Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network
Building 1019, 80 Meiers Rd
Indooroopilly
QLD
4068
Australia
+61 7 3365 9097

Author

Sydney Institute of Agriculture, University of Sydney - Dobarco, Mercedes ()
380 Werombi Road, Camden, NSW, 2570, Australia
Camden
NSW
2570
Australia

Co-author

Sydney Institute of Agriculture, University of Sydney - Wadoux, Alexandre ()
380 Werombi Road, Camden, NSW, 2570, Australia
Camden
NSW
2570
Australia

Co-author

University of Sydney - Xue, Peipei ()
City Rd, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia
Camperdown
NSW
2006
Australia
Website
https://www.tern.org.au/

Purpose
The map gives a modelled estimate of the spatial distribution of Soil Microbial Beta Diversity across Australia.
Credit
We at TERN acknowledge the Traditional Owners and Custodians throughout Australia, New Zealand and all nations. We honour their profound connections to land, water, biodiversity and culture and pay our respects to their Elders past, present and emerging.
Credit
The observed data used to produce this map was obtained from state and federal soil survey agencies. We used as basis the DNA sequences from the Biome of Australia Soil Environments (BASE) which were collected over a range of different sites across Australia. The work was supported by TERN. CSIRO maintains and makes the data available through the Australian Soil Resource Information System.
Status
Completed

Point of contact

Sydney Institute of Agriculture, University of Sydney - Dobarco, Mercedes ()
380 Werombi Road, Camden, NSW, 2570, Australia
380 Werombi Road
Camden
NSW
2570
Australia

Spatial resolution

Spatial resolution
90
Topic category
  • Environment
  • Geoscientific information

Extent

N
S
E
W


Temporal extent

Time period
1950-01-01 2022-10-06
Maintenance and update frequency
Not planned
GCMD Science Keywords
  • SOILS
  • AGRICULTURE
  • LAND SURFACE
ANZSRC Fields of Research
  • Agricultural Land Management
  • Agricultural Spatial Analysis and Modelling
  • SOIL SCIENCES
  • Soil Sciences not elsewhere classified
TERN Parameter Vocabulary
  • beta diversity
GCMD Horizontal Resolution Ranges
  • 100 meters - < 250 meters
GCMD Temporal Resolution Ranges
  • Decadal

Resource constraints

Use limitation
The Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license allows others to copy, distribute, display, and create derivative works provided that they credit the original source and any other nominated parties. Details are provided at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
File name
88x31.png
File description
CCBy Logo from creativecommons.org
File type
png
Linkage
https://w3id.org/tern/static/cc-by/88x31.png

Title
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
Alternate title
CC-BY
Edition
4.0
Website
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Access constraints
License
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
TERN services are provided on an “as-is” and “as available” basis. Users use any TERN services at their discretion and risk. They will be solely responsible for any damage or loss whatsoever that results from such use including use of any data obtained through TERN and any analysis performed using the TERN infrastructure.<br /><br />Web links to and from external, third party websites should not be construed as implying any relationships with and/or endorsement of the external site or its content by TERN.<br /><br />Please advise any work or publications that use this data via the online form at https://www.tern.org.au/research-publications/#reporting<br /><br />Please cite this dataset as {Author} ({PublicationYear}). {Title}. {Version, as appropriate}. Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network. Dataset. {Identifier}.

Resource constraints

Classification
Unclassified
Environment description
All processing for the generation of these products was undertaken using the R programming language. R Core Team (2020). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL https://www.R-project.org/. Code - https://github.com/AusSoilsDSM/SLGA Observation data - https://esoil.io/TERNLandscapes/Public/Pages/SoilDataFederator/SoilDataFederator.html Covariate rasters - https://esoil.io/TERNLandscapes/Public/Pages/SLGA/GetData-COGSDataStore.html

Distribution Information

Distributor

Distributor

Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network
Building 1019, 80 Meiers Rd, Indooroopilly, QLD, Australia, 4068
Indooroopilly
QLD
4068
Australia
OnLine resource
TERN DataStore

Data quality info

Hierarchy level
Dataset
Abstract
PlaceHolder Text = Name of the report

Resource lineage

Statement
Soil microorganisms mediate a wide range of key processes and ecosystem services on which humans depend. In this study, we report on the biogeography and spatial pattern of soil biota for the Australian continent. We used as basis the DNA sequences from the Biome of Australia Soil Environments (BASE) which were collected over a range of different sites across Australia. We calculated the beta diversity of abundant taxa of soil bacteria and fungi, treating representative sequence data (OTUs) as individual taxa. Two ordination methods were applied to investigate the dissimilarities in microbial community composition, non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) and Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP) for dimension reduction. The NMDS and UMAP used the weighted UniFrac distance for bacteria and Bray-Curtis dissimilarity for fungi on taxa relative abundance. The results of the NMDS for bacteria indicated that the structure of the data was captured fairly well, with a stress of 0.09. However, the stress of the fungi NMDS was 0.16, indicating that the fungi community composition was moderately well explained. We further collected a large set of environmental covariates that control the biogeography of soil biota, such as soil properties terrain attributes of vegetation indices, and of which maps are available. We fitted a quantile regression forest machine learning model to exploit the quantitative relationship between point-estimated values of beta diversity and environmental covariates, and used to model to predict beta diversity across Australia along with an estimate of uncertainty. Soil property and vegetation are the dominant controls of soil biota. The resulting maps also reveal the pattern of soil biota which can further be used for regional assessment of soil biodiversity and from which degradation induced by global changes can be monitored. Code - https://github.com/AusSoilsDSM/SLGA Observation data - https://esoil.io/TERNLandscapes/Public/Pages/SoilDataFederator/SoilDataFederator.html Covariate rasters - https://esoil.io/TERNLandscapes/Public/Pages/SLGA/GetData-COGSDataStore.html
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Title
Bacteria and Fungi Beta Diversity
Website
https://aussoilsdsm.esoil.io/slga-version-2-products/bacteria-and-fungi-beta-diversity

Method documentation

Reference System Information

Reference system identifier
EPSG/EPSG:4326

Reference system type
Geodetic Geographic 2D

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/4a428d52-dda6-4097-8dd9-d3ec63973029

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Point of contact

Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network
Building 1019, 80 Meiers Rd
Indooroopilly
QLD
4068
Australia
+61 7 3365 9097

Type of resource

Resource scope
Dataset
Metadata linkage
https://geonetwork.tern.org.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/4a428d52-dda6-4097-8dd9-d3ec63973029

Point-of-truth metadata URL

Date info (Creation)
2021-08-10T00:00:00
Date info (Revision)
2022-12-18T23:39:46

Metadata standard

Title
ISO 19115-1:2014/AMD 1:2018 Geographic information - Metadata - Fundamentals
Edition
1

Metadata standard

Title
ISO/TS 19115-3:2016
Edition
1.0

Metadata standard

Title
ISO/TS 19157-2:2016
Edition
1.0
Title
Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network (TERN) Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-3:2016 and ISO 19157-2:2016
Date (published)
2021
Edition
1.0

Identifier

Code
10.5281/zenodo.5652221
Website
https://github.com/ternaustralia/TERN-ISO19115/releases/tag/v1.0

 
 

Overviews

thumbnail

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

ANZSRC Fields of Research
Agricultural Land Management Agricultural Spatial Analysis and Modelling SOIL SCIENCES Soil Sciences not elsewhere classified
GCMD Science Keywords
AGRICULTURE LAND SURFACE SOILS

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Read here the full details and access to the data.

Associated resources

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