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Australian Mountain Research Facility, Aqueduct Site, Phenology and Phenocam Data Collection, 2021 ongoing

The record contains a dense time series of phenocam images collected from a fixed camera at the AMRF Aqueduct (PER) site near Perisher in Kosciuszko National Park to enable long‑term monitoring of vegetation phenology and ecosystem condition. These high‑frequency image series provide phenocam‑derived metrics that support analysis of ecological responses to climate variability. When integrated across the Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network (TERN), they also contribute to the calibration and validation of satellite remote‑sensing data, improving the quality and reliability of continental‑scale environmental monitoring products. Images are captured at half‑hourly intervals during daylight and are made available, together with derived data products such as time series of Green Chromatic Coordinate (GCC), Red Chromatic Coordinate (RCC) and Blue Chromatic Coordinates (BCC), along with statistical summaries for defined vegetation regions of interest (ROIs), on a near real‑time basis.

Simple

Identification info

Date (Creation)
2025-09-03
Date (Publication)
2025-10-09
Date (Revision)
2025-12-10
Edition
1

Publisher

Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network
Building 1019, 80 Meiers Rd
Indooroopilly
QLD
4068
Australia
+61 7 3365 9097

Owner

Australian Mountain Research Facility
46 Sullivans Creek Road, The Australian National University, Acton, 2601, ACT, Australian
Acton
ACT
2601
Australian

Author

Australian Mountain Research Facility - Nicotra, Adrienne ()
46 Sullivans Creek Road, The Australian National University, Acton, 2601, ACT, Australian
Acton
ACT
2601
Australian

Co-author

Australian Mountain Research Facility - Battey, Nathan (AMRF Technical Officer)
46 Sullivans Creek Road, The Australian National University, Acton, 2601, ACT, Australian
Acton
ACT
2601
Australian
Website
https://www.tern.org.au/

Purpose
The Australian Mountain Research Facility (AMRF) operates a phenocam at the Aqueduct (PER) site to support long‑term monitoring of vegetation phenology. These observations are integrated within the Australian Mountain Observation Network (AMON), which combines phenocams with a suite of sensor arrays to provide transdisciplinary data on climate impacts on landscapes and ecosystems. Key measurements include carbon and water fluxes, productivity and flammability, supporting emerging systems models and adaptive management. Changes in vegetation structure, species composition and phenology are assessed at the community level on a regular basis. Time series of vegetation phenological observations are collected to understand ecosystems’ annual cycles.
Credit
We at TERN acknowledge the Traditional Owners and Custodians throughout Australia, New Zealand and all nations. We honour their profound connections to land, water, biodiversity and culture and pay our respects to their Elders past, present and emerging.
Status
On going

Point of contact

Australian Mountain Research Facility - Battey, Nathan (AMRF Technical Officer)
46 Sullivans Creek Road, The Australian National University, Acton, 2601, ACT, Australian
46 Sullivans Creek Road, The Australian National University
Acton
ACT
2601
Australian
Topic category
  • Environment
  • Imagery base maps earth cover

Extent

Description
Aqueduct (PER). Aqueduct is located near Perisher in Kosciuszko National Park, NSW, at ~1600 m elevation within subalpine grassland and Snow gum woodland. It is an AMON/DroughtNet site with an automatic weather station and a hydrological array of multi‑depth soil‑moisture probes, groundwater piezometers, and an eddy‑covariance flux tower.
N
S
E
W


Temporal extent

Time period
2021-03-08
Maintenance and update frequency
Daily
GCMD Science Keywords
  • BIOSPHERE
ANZSRC Fields of Research
  • Plant physiology
  • Ecology
  • Terrestrial ecology
  • Photogrammetry and remote sensing
TERN Platform Vocabulary
  • AMRF Aqueduct
TERN Instrument Vocabulary
  • Phenocamera
  • Outdoor Cameras Australia Enduro Swiftcam
TERN Parameter Vocabulary
  • green chromatic coordinate
  • Unitless
  • red chromatic coordinate
  • Unitless
  • blue chromatic coordinate
  • Unitless
QUDT Units of Measure
  • Unitless
  • Unitless
  • Unitless
GCMD Horizontal Resolution Ranges
  • 1 meter - < 30 meters
GCMD Temporal Resolution Ranges
  • Hourly - < Daily
Keywords (Discipline)
  • AMRF
  • AMON
  • Phenology
  • Phenocamera

Resource constraints

Use limitation
The Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license allows others to copy, distribute, display, and create derivative works provided that they credit the original source and any other nominated parties. Details are provided at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
File name
88x31.png
File description
CCBy Logo from creativecommons.org
File type
png
Linkage
https://w3id.org/tern/static/cc-by/88x31.png

Title
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
Alternate title
CC-BY
Edition
4.0
Website
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Access constraints
License
Use constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints
TERN services are provided on an "as-is" and "as available" basis. Users use any TERN services at their discretion and risk. They will be solely responsible for any damage or loss whatsoever that results from such use including use of any data obtained through TERN and any analysis performed using the TERN infrastructure. <br />Web links to and from external, third party websites should not be construed as implying any relationships with and/or endorsement of the external site or its content by TERN. <br /><br />Please advise any work or publications that use this data via the online form at https://www.tern.org.au/research-publications/#reporting
Other constraints
Please cite this dataset as {Author} ({PublicationYear}). {Title}. {Version, as appropriate}. Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network. Dataset. {Identifier}.

Resource constraints

Classification
Unclassified

Distribution Information

Distribution format

Distributor

Distributor

Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network
Building 1019, 80 Meiers Rd, Indooroopilly, QLD, Australia, 4068
Indooroopilly
QLD
4068
Australia
OnLine resource
ro-crate-metadata.json

Data quality info

Hierarchy level
Dataset
Other
The standard phenocam US library were used to extract chromatic coordinates for each image, across a region-of-interest (ROI) by delineating a specific vegetation type. The output had extracts on RGB (red, green, blue) colour channel information, with chromatic coordinates and means, quantiles and correlation among colour channels being calculated. Hazeness of the image as well as global environmental light are assessed.

Resource lineage

Statement
For generating ROI chromatic indices the python library vegindex (0.7.2) in python is used. For calculating hazeness values the R hazer (1.1.1.) and jpeg (0.1) libraries are used.
Hierarchy level
Dataset

Reference System Information

Reference system identifier
EPSG/EPSG:4326

Reference system type
Geodetic Geographic 2D

Metadata

Metadata identifier
urn:uuid/38d4e217-fbf4-4246-9420-40bc03273b6a

Title
TERN GeoNetwork UUID

Language
English
Character encoding
UTF8

Point of contact

Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network
Building 1019, 80 Meiers Rd
Indooroopilly
QLD
4068
Australia
+61 7 3365 9097

Type of resource

Resource scope
Dataset
Metadata linkage
https://geonetwork.tern.org.au/geonetwork/srv/eng/catalog.search#/metadata/38d4e217-fbf4-4246-9420-40bc03273b6a

Point-of-truth metadata URL

Date info (Creation)
2025-09-03T06:04:24.254562+00:00
Date info (Revision)
2025-12-10T10:14:57.434661+00:00

Metadata standard

Title
ISO 19115-1:2014/AMD 1:2018 Geographic information - Metadata - Fundamentals
Edition
1

Metadata standard

Title
ISO/TS 19115-3:2016
Edition
1.0

Metadata standard

Title
ISO/TS 19157-2:2016
Edition
1.0
Title
Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network (TERN) Metadata Profile of ISO 19115-3:2016 and ISO 19157-2:2016
Date (published)
2021
Edition
1.0

Identifier

Code
10.5281/zenodo.5652221
Website
https://github.com/ternaustralia/TERN-ISO19115/releases/tag/v1.0

 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

N
S
E
W


Keywords

ANZSRC Fields of Research
Ecology Photogrammetry and remote sensing Plant physiology Terrestrial ecology
GCMD Science Keywords
BIOSPHERE

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Access to the portal
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Associated resources

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